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National Savings Certificate (NSC)

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This article is an introduction to National Savings Certificates (NSCs), and describes its features.



National Savings Certificate (NSC) is a fixed interest, long term instrument for investment. NSCs are issued by the Department of Post, Government of India. Since they are backed by the Government of India, NSCs are a virtually risk free avenue of investment. They can be bought from authorized post offices.

(Want to know about saving income tax? Please read "Saving Income Tax – Understanding Section 80C Deductions")

NSCs have a maturity of 6 years. They offer a rate of return of 8% per annum. This interest is calculated every six months, and is merged with the principal. That is, the interest is reinvested, and is paid along with the principal at the time of maturity. For every Rs. 100 invested, you receive Rs. 160.10 at maturity.





NSCs qualify for investment under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act (IT Act). Even the interest earned every year qualifies under Sec 80C. This means that investments in NSCs and the interest earned on it every year, upto Rs. 1 Lakh, are deductible from the income of the investor. There is no tax deducted at source (TDS).

Following is the interest earned each year on Rs. 1,000 invested in NSC:



Interest Chart

Year Rate of Interest
1 Rs. 81.60
2 Rs. 88.30
3 Rs. 95.50
4 Rs. 103.30
5 Rs. 111.70
6 Rs. 120.80



NSCs are issued in the denominations of Rs. 100, Rs.500, Rs.1000, Rs.5,000 and Rs.10,000. The minimum investment needed is Rs. 100. There is no upper limit on investment.





Here are the features of NSCs in a nutshell:

  1. Fixed interest, long term, virtually risk free avenue for investment
  2. Available at authorized post offices
  3. Maturity: 6 years
  4. Rate of return: 8% per annum, compounded semi-anually
  5. Qualifies for investment under Section 80C of the IT Act
  6. No TDS
  7. Can be pledged as a security for availing a loan
  8. Denominations: Rs. 100, Rs.500, Rs.1000, Rs.5,000 and Rs.10,000
  9. Minimum investment: Rs. 100
  10. Maximum investment: No upper limit
  11. Transferable from one person to another
  12. Encashable prematurely, but with a penalty
  13. Nomination facility available

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Note: Please treat the opinion expressed here as a broad suggestion. Please consult your financial planner / investment advisor before making any investment decision.

 

Comments

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Author: Jitendra
Jan 12, 2009
Tax Gains on NSC TRansfer
Hi
I purchsed NSC for Rs 65,000 in December 2007. I claimed deductions for the same during the financial year 2007-08.

Now i have couple of questions.
1. What is the amount for which i can claim deductions in tax for the financial year 2008-09. What about the interest earned. Is that taxable?

2. If i wish to transfer NSC worth 30000 to my freind, how will the taxation be, for me and my freind. how will the interest amount calculated in this case.

3. if i transfer the NSC, how will the interest part be adjusted. Will the NSC still remain for the same period or a new NSC with added interest principal be created.

Please explain.

Thanks
Jitendra

Author: raagvamd
Jan 17, 2009
Re: Tax Gains on NSC TRansfer
Hi Jitendra,

1. As per the chart, the interest per Rs. 1000 invested in the first year is Rs. 81.6. So, since you have invested Rs. 65,000, the interest earned by you would be Rs. 5,304.

This interest would be added to your income of the year, and is fully taxable.

But - and this is interesting - this amount is treated as being "reinvested' in NSC. This means that you can claim this amount as deduction under section 80C.

2. There should be no tax on the transfer of the NSCs. After the transfer, your friend would earn the interest.

3. The NSCs would retain their original duration and maturity date.

Author: Basant
Mar 26, 2009
Lost NSC - how to get a duplicate?
Hello Raag,

I invested in NSC scheme & it will mature next month. However, I have lost my original certificate & am not able to locate it; I do have a photocopy of the document.

I have to come to know that now I need to register a FIR, get an indemnity bond with an application addressed to the issuing post office.

My querry is that:

1. I am not clear which indemnity bond form is required in my case?

2. Is there any other document required which I am missing?

3. What may be the reissue fee & how much time this may take?

4. Any other useful tip to get this resolved ASAP.

I would highly appreciate your advise on this.

Thanks & Regards,
Basant Agrawal

Author: raagvamd
Mar 26, 2009
Re: Lost NSC - how to get a duplicate?
Hello Basant,


Your information is correct. Here is the process.



When the certificate is lost but you have the details (certificate number, date of issue, etc), you need to go to your nearest police station and file an FIR containing the details of your certificates.



Take a copy of the FIR and go to a notary public to get an idemnity bond. I do not have much information about this bond, but the notary would be able to help you with it. The cost of the stamp paper would be in the range of Rs. 100.



Take the FIR copy and the indemnity bond to the post office where the NSC was issued. There, you need to fill up form NC 29.



(You can download form NC 29 here - you need to be logged in)


Submit all the three documents to the post office, and you would be issued a duplicate NSC.


(Please retain photocopies of all these documents for your record)


Author: Rashesh Joshi
Apr 29, 2009
Lost of NSC certificater
I have NSC certificate at amount of 20,000/- and i have miss placed the original NSC certificate and have zerox copy.

Kindly request you to guide me for procedure to issue duplicate NSC certificate.

Regards,

Rashesh Joshi

Author: raagvamd
May 01, 2009
Re: Lost of NSC certificater
Hi Rashesh,

Please see the details in my answer to the query "Lost NSC - how to get a duplicate?" by "Basant", dated Mar 26, 2009.

Author: Vishal
May 07, 2009
NSC Question???
Hi,

I have taken a loan from a person against my NSC certificates as security deposit with him.

Is there a possibilty of any unknown person claiming on my NSC certficates and get it encashed from any local post office without my knowledge?

Can post office officials just pay to anyone holding NSC certificates other than the actual person or the nominee???

Thanks for your help in advance...

Author: raagvamd
May 08, 2009
Re: NSC Question???
Hi Vishal,

I do not believe NSCs can be encashed without the signature of the person who has bought the certificates.

Author: Bikash
May 18, 2009
Place of ecashment
I bought some NSC from the Delhi Post Office. Now it is matured. But I am residing currently in Bangalore. Can I ecash it in any post office in Bangalore or I had to go to Delhi?

Author: raagvamd
Jun 05, 2009
Re: Place of ecashment
Hi Bikash,

You can get these NSCs encashed at any post office.

As per the guidelines, the encashment is done on the same day at the original post office, whereas it can take upto 30 working days if encashed in any other post office.

Author: Arijit
Jun 14, 2009
NSC maturity process
Hello,

I am currently in USA. My NSC will mature next month of July. It is in the join investment of me and my wife. I am planning to visit India after maturity date.

Question Since I am visiting alone Do I need my wife\'s signature or presence at Post office during the time of encashment? It will be a matured amount of 11 lacs so how many days to get the bank cheque in the original post office after applying for encashment?

Thanks a lot in advance....
Arijit

Author: raagvamd
Jun 22, 2009
Re: NSC maturity process
Hi Arijit,

Usually, at the time of encashing the NSC on maturity, the holders need to sign on the back of the certificate in front of the postmaster.

Thus, the post office may insist on your wife also signing the certificate in front of them, especially since the amount is large.

Author: Raj Sharma
Jun 24, 2009
Lost NSC - how to get a duplicate
Hello,

I have lost/misplaced my NSC certificates which i invested in 2003. Now in coming jan 2010 they will be mature. I have read the instruction that you have refered in order to get the dup copy of same. But you refered to contact the police station if i have the copy or the date etc. I just remmber it was in dec/jan 2003 when i invested this. Please guide me what can i do inorder to get the same. Many thanks in advance.

Author: raagvamd
Jun 30, 2009
Re: Lost NSC - how to get a duplicate
Hi Raj,

When you bought the NSCs, you must have been given an "identity slip". This should help you get a duplicate certificate.

Author: AG
Jul 02, 2009
Lost NSC cheque
Hi,

One of me relatives invested their money in NSC and after its maturity i collected the cheque on their behalf( they dont live in india now). I have lost the cheque now.

Is there any possibility that i can get new cheque or can anything be done about this?

Regards,
AG

Author: raagvamd
Jul 03, 2009
Re: Lost NSC cheque
Hi AG,

I am sorry, but I am not aware of the procedure in this case.

I am sure a duplicate cheque would be issued, but I do not know the process that needs to be followed.

Author: Maulik
Jul 16, 2009
NSC Tax query
Hi,

I have a query regarding tax calculation related to accrued interest.

I have taken NSC certificates since past 4 years.

I pay the tax on the accrued interest every year.

So if the tax is paid every year till maturity there wont be
any tax liabilty at maturity right?

I wanted to know whether paying tax every year on the accrued interest is better / paying it one time after 6 years is better ?

Please advice.

Thanks,
Maulik

Author: Thomas
Jul 16, 2009
NSC Maturiity
Hi,

I have a query as my NSC certificate is going to matured within 2 days. If i go to the post office after the matrurity date will i be getting the money on the same day.?

Pls advise.

Thanks
Thomas

Author: raagvamd
Jul 20, 2009
Re: NSC Tax query
Hi Maulik,

You do not have an option to pay the tax at the end of 6 years. You have to pay the taxes every year on the interest earned - and you have been doing the right thing.

There would not be any additional tax liability at the time of maturity - you would only need to pay the tax on the interest accrued in the last year.

Author: raagvamd
Jul 20, 2009
Re: NSC Maturiity
Hi Thomas,

If you go to the post office where the NSC has been issued, you should get the money on the same day.

Author: Shashvat
Jul 21, 2009
Regarding NSC Encash
Hi,

I have taken NSC which have matured in 2008 but since I was out of India I could not encash them. If I don't encash them, will I still be getting the interest on them?

Regards,
Shashvat

Author: raagvamd
Jul 21, 2009
Re: Regarding NSC Encash
Hi Shashvat,

Yes. Post maturity, interest is continued to be paid upto 24 months for NSCs.

Author: hardik dave
Aug 03, 2009
nomination in national saving certificate
why we are not getting name of nomiee in national saving certificate. so if agent can make any kind of troule with nomiee who i can know.

Author: raagvamd
Aug 06, 2009
Re: nomination in national saving certificate
Hi Hardik,

As I always recommend, the best way to ensure that there is no foul play (for any investment) is to fill the form yourself.

If that is not possible, you should at least read it thoroughly before signing.

Author: utsavee
Aug 15, 2009
nomiee right on national saving certificate
nomiee have right to take any money for national saving certificate if he is not a legal her. or only legal her have right to cliam according ro succession law.

Author: hardikkumar dave
Aug 15, 2009
national saving certificate
in national saving certificate who will received money legalher
or nomiee even though nomiee is not a legalher.

Author: raagvamd
Sep 12, 2009
Re: nomiee right on national saving certificate
Hi Utsavee,

As per Indian law, a nominee is only a trustee of the money he / she collects. Ultimately, the money has to go to the legal heirs if the nominee is not the legal heir.

Author: raagvamd
Sep 12, 2009
Re: national saving certificate
Hi Hardik,

As mentioned above, a nominee is only a trustee of the money he / she collects.

So, even if he / she collects the money, it has to be handed over to the legal heirs if the nominee is not the legal heir.

Author: SRIDHAR A
Oct 14, 2009
Premature encashing of NSC Certificates.
Hi Raagvamd,

I have NSC bonds of two lakhs in the denomination of the 10,000/- each. One lakh is on my wife and another one lakh is on my name (Sridhar). This NSC bonds are taken by us in 2006 and we are in need of money, can I prematurely encash the amount. If I can, what is the procedure please explain.

Author: Vivek
Oct 23, 2009
Premature encashing of NSC Certificates.
Dear Sir,

Please explain us the procedure for premature encashment of NSC certificates since I need the money urgently for some purpose.
I dont mind if I dont receive the full interest as well.

Warm Regards,

Vivek

Author: raagvamd
Oct 30, 2009
Re: Premature encashing of NSC Certificates
Hi Sridhar,

Premature withdrawal from NSCs can not be done - unless the holder dies or if a court orders it.

However, NSCs can be pledged to banks, and you can take a loan against it. Please talk to your bank to know the exact procedure they follow for giving loans against NSCs.

Author: raagvamd
Oct 31, 2009
Re: Premature encashing of NSC Certificates
Hi Vivek,

Please see my answer above.

Author: Ash
Nov 21, 2009
Lost NSC
I lost my NSC bought in 1997 in Mumbai. Lodged police complaint + went to post office with a request to issue duplicate certificate. I live in Bangalore now and cannot travel to Mumbai as often.
Can you please advise the process of getting duplicate NSC. I want to go to Mumbai once fully prepared; therefore, pl advise what documents I need to take and what can be done in Bangalore.
During my last visit, the post office gave me a copy of indemnity bond (form). What else is required, who signs it. I do not know any gazetted officer etc..

Regards
Ash

Author: raagvamd
Dec 02, 2009
Re: Lost NSC
Hi Ash,

Please check my reply to "Basant", given on 26 Mar, 2009.

Author: Srikanth B
Dec 11, 2009
tax exemption on accured interest on NSC
Hi,
I want to know the ammounts we have to mention for tax exemption for NSC.
If we take a NSC bond on April 1st in a year(say 2010) for 1000 can we have tax exemption for accured interest during the year(can we apply exemption during the current year). what happens if we take a NSC on Jan 1st 2010 for 1000 rs and can we put 81.6 as accured interest?

Author: Nitin Arora
Dec 30, 2009
NSC Joint Holder
Hi,

I have an NSC certificate that is held jointly by me and my mother. The first name on the certificate is mine followed by my mother. I need to know if i can claim deduction under 80C on the certificate.

Thanks

Author: Snehal Malse
Jan 12, 2010
lost of NSC certificate
Hi
I lost My NSC certificate,I don't have any details such as certificate number and the exact date etc, only I know the amount and the owner's name , the maturity month, the post office and the agents name...Can I get the duplicate NSC?...Is their any record in Post office for NSCs....Kindly advice what to do now...

Author: Raji
Feb 02, 2010
2 names on NSC
I bought a few NSCs with the naming format of Raji & <my mothers name>. Now can i use these forms to declare for tax deduction for myself? will 2 names in it cause any problem?

Author: ashdwi
Feb 21, 2010
Certificate Lost
I have lost my NSC certificates and I also don't have their details like number, date of issue etc.The only thing that I have is the copy of acknowledgment slip from the agent through whom I had taken the certificates.The slip does not have any NSC details. only the cheque number,amount and date.
Whats the process now for getting duplicates when I don't know the details as well?Would the agent from whom I had taken the certificates be having the details atleast?

Author: RAMAN
Mar 10, 2010
MATURITY OF NSC
I have NSC purchased from Indore and now am staying in Chennai. For encashment, Can I send the original NSCs to my relatives at Indore with a Authorization Letter? In that case should I sign the Certificates and send to Indore? Is the signature be done on a Revenue Stamp?

Kindly advise.

Author: nishant jha
Mar 24, 2010
NSC Transfer to home district
Hi
I bought NSC of RS 30000 . I transferred it to my home district i am leaving in Bangalore . The postmaster in bangalore said after one month go and take the new certificate from your home district post office . I sent that nsc to my parents one of them is nominee . are they able to get new by the submission of older one ?
or can i get the newer when i have time to go my home district after four five month down the line ?
will it affect the maturity period?

Please advise me

Thanks

Author: indranil
Apr 16, 2010
duration of prematured encashment.
Hi,
My father died last year in april,he has 2 sets(4 each of Rs.10000)NSC certificates left behind to be collected by me(nominee).Now,i'm in urgent need of money,and,wish to encash them prematuredly(the maturity time is in september 2011).But the post office is telling me that it would take around 3 months or much more to encash the certificates.They are also telling me that they are not going to give the cash/cheque themselves as I reside in another place,and that I have to contact my local post office in order to get the money.Sir, can you plz tell me the exact timing to get the money,and what they are telling is true or not?????It will be very helpfull for me as I need the money urgently.

Author: Gunjan
Apr 21, 2010
Maturity Of NSC
Hi Raagvamd ,

my NSC has been matured.
I bought it from b'lore but now I line in pune.
I know I can get it encashed from any post office.
But can you tell me what other documents I may require other than NSC certificate itself.

Actually, I visited a post office in pune & they asked me to write an application mentioning all the details INCLUDING ADDRESS.
& the problem is I don't remmeber my six years back address.

What should I do?

Author: Harshwardhan
May 15, 2010
Lost NSC
Hi,

I hope you can help me....please. I purchased NSC's in 2006 and i lost them. I do not have any details of numbers or counter slip etc. What cani do to get them reissued. PLease help.

Author: Haresh
Jun 09, 2010
Good Article
Hi,

This is really useful. Too good.

Author: ahmed
Jun 23, 2010
can i encash nsc on my brothers behalf
can i encash nsc on behalf of my brother.what documents will i need

Author: Jeetendra Puri
Jul 03, 2010
Lost the NSC Certificate
While i have read the process of issuing the duplicate certificate, i am not sure of the reason why the post office has asked for Surety Certificate and demands that both the Certificate Holder and Surety person should be present physically to submit the application. Please advise

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