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Income Tax (IT) Return Filing – Which ITR form to use?

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This article clarifies the most important question this time of the year: Which ITR form to use to file the income tax return? The forms are also available for a free download.



It is income tax (IT) return filing season. And as usual, it is a time for much confusion!! And the most puzzling thing for most of us: Which form to use to file the income tax return?

Here is your guide to the most commonly used income tax return forms.




Update: Latest Income Tax Return (ITR) Forms: AY 2009-10 / FY 2008-09

The IT returns for AY 2009-10 (FY 2008-09) have been notified now. Click below to download the form relevant to you. (For downloadable IT return forms for AY 2008-09, and to know which form you should be filling, please scroll down)

(You need to be logged-in to download the forms. For free registration that takes less than a minute, please click here. To know the benefits of registration, please click here.)

Income Tax Return Form 1 (ITR 1)

Income Tax Return Form 2 (ITR 2)

Income Tax Return Form 3 (ITR 3)

Income Tax Return Form 4 (ITR 4)

Acknowledgement (Please scroll to the last page of the downloaded form for the acknowledgement)

(You need to be logged-in to download the forms. For free registration that takes less than a minute, please click here. To know the benefits of registration, please click here.)




Please read "Income Tax (IT) Slabs / Brackets and rates" to know the latest slabs and Income Tax (IT) Rates.

(Don’t understand terms like assessment year and previous year? Please read "Income Tax (IT) Jargon – Financial Year (FY), Assessment Year (AY) and Previous Year (PY)")

(Confused about filling the income tax return form - ITR? Want step by step guidance, and a video tutorial? Please read "How to fill Income Tax Return Form 1 (ITR1)")



Form ITR1

ITR-1 is the most basic IT return form, and is applicable only for people having most basic incomes!!

It is for individuals having income from:

  • Salary / Pension / Family Pension
  • Interest

Thus, it is for people having a salary (or pension) and having savings bank accounts, fixed deposits, National Savings Certificates (NSCs), or other interest bearing instruments.

Form ITR-1 is not for people having capital gains, or for people having income from house property or business / profession.

Thus, ITR1 is not for you if:

  • You are filing on behalf of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
  • You have sold shares / mutual funds in the past year (FY 07-08)
  • You have sold house / land in the past year (FY 07-08)
  • You have paid EMI for your house to repay your home loan
  • You have rented out your house
  • You have income from your business or profession

Download Income Tax Return Form ITR 1 (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

Download Income Tax Return Form ITR 1 Instructions (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

Download Income Tax Return Acknowledgement (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

(You need to be logged-in to download the forms. For free registration that takes less than a minute, please click here. To know the benefits of registration, please click here.)





Form ITR2

ITR-2 is for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) having income from:

  • Salary / Pension / Family Pension
  • Interest
  • House Property
  • Capital Gains

ITR2 is for you if:

  • You have income from salary or pension
  • You have savings bank accounts, fixed deposits, National Savings Certificates (NSCs), or other interest bearing instruments
  • You have sold shares / mutual funds in the past year (FY 07-08)
  • You have sold house / land in the past year (FY 07-08)
  • You have paid EMI for your house to repay your home loan
  • You have rented out your house
  • You are filing on behalf of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) that doesn’t have income from business or profession

ITR2 is not for you if:

  • You have income from your business or profession

Download Income Tax Return Form ITR 2 (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

Download Income Tax Return Form ITR 2 Instructions (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

Download Income Tax Return Acknowledgement (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

(You need to be logged-in to download the forms. For free registration that takes less than a minute, please click here. To know the benefits of registration, please click here.)





Form ITR3

From ITR-3 is for individuals or HUFs that are partners in firms, but who are not carrying out business or profession under any proprietorship.

ITR3 is for you if:

  • You are a partner in a firm
  • You are filing on behalf of an HUF that is a partner in a firm

ITR3 is not for you if:

  • You have a proprietary business
  • You are filing on behalf of an HUF, and it has a proprietary business
  • You or your HUF are not a partner in any firm

Download Income Tax Return Form ITR 3 (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

Download Income Tax Return Form ITR 3 Instructions (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

Download Income Tax Return Acknowledgement (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

(You need to be logged-in to download the forms. For free registration that takes less than a minute, please click here. To know the benefits of registration, please click here.)





Form ITR4

Form ITR-4 is for individuals and HUFs that have income from a proprietary business or profession.

ITR4 is for you if:

  • You have a proprietary business
  • You are filing on behalf of an HUF, and it has a proprietary business

ITR4 is not for you if:

  • You or your HUF do not have a proprietary business

Download Income Tax Return Form ITR 4 (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

Download Income Tax Return Form ITR 4 Instructions (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

Download Income Tax Return Acknowledgement (AY 2008-09 / FY 2007-08)

(You need to be logged-in to download the forms. For free registration that takes less than a minute, please click here. To know the benefits of registration, please click here.)



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Comments

Add a new Comment
Author: Rajesh
Feb 21, 2009
Which form?
Dear Raagvam

pl reply to my query:

I am working in a pvt.co.on full time salary basis
I have some income from insurance commission
I have some profit/loss from intra day share trading(Same day Squareing up) as well as short term delivery based trading

pl.advise which ITR form will be used for income tax return

Author: raagvamd
Feb 21, 2009
Re: Which form?
Hi Rajesh,

You have income from salary, income from business and profession and income from capital gains.

Therefore, you should use ITR4.

Author: Amit
Mar 26, 2009
ITR and more than one (multiple) Form 16
Hi Raag,

I went thruogh your profile, its amazing you are doing all this as a hobby, really great, there are very few people who does this kind of community service, you are surely one of them, great and keep it up.

My query is regarding filing of income tax and form 16.

I filed ITR for 08-09 alright. In april 08 I joined a new company and left this company in Feb 09. Now, my query is that my previous employer is supposed to provide me with form 16.

I submitted all the investment proofs to them in Dec 08 for that purpose, but would that be enough to file ITR, since I am working with another company now since Feb 09.

I am really confused, should I file ITR on the form 16 provided to me by my previous employer, but that would not include all the income till March 31.

In short,what options do I have in this situation ?

Author: raagvamd
Mar 26, 2009
Re: ITR and more than one (multiple) Form 16
Hi Amit,

Thanks a lot for the very kind words.... Encouragement like this keeps me going! Please do let your friends and family know about this website!

For filing the ITR, you need full details of your income. If you have worked in two companies, this means that you need Form 16 from both the companies - only then, you would have the full salary for the year.

But I don't understand your problem - you are saying that the old company would issue you a form 16. Your new company would anyway issue you a form 16.

So, you would have form 16 from both employers - which means there is no problem.

A point to note: Please note that you are not supposed to submit any documents (form 16, investment proofs, etc) along with your ITR. These are to be presented only if asked by the assessing officer (AO).

Author: G P Mishra
Mar 26, 2009
Sold my house - when to file return?
I sold my house in Sep, 08.

As I understand I can file returns for this in 2009 or 2010. If I want to file it in 2010 what do I srite in the returns to be filed in 2009?

Moreover if I have to file about it in 2009 then whether the cost incurred towards major maintenance few times between sale & purchase can be included in computing the capital gain?

Please explain.
Thank you.
G.P.Mishra

Author: raagvamd
Mar 26, 2009
Re: Sold my house - when to file return?
Hello Mr. Mishra,


If you have sold your house in Sep 08, you have to consider that in the calculations when you file your return for AY 2009-10. You do not have the option to do it in the next year (AY 2010-11).



And yes, cost incurred towards major maintenance / repair can definitely be included as a cost while calculating your capital gain.


I have written a detailed article on calculation of capital gain on sale of a house - please read "Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on Sale of a House – Calculation and Income Tax" for more details.


I have also written an article on saving income tax on LTCG from sale of a house - please read "How to save / avoid Long Term Capital Gain (LTCG) Tax on Sale of a house" ".


Author: Mahabir Prasad Agarwall
Mar 28, 2009
Income Tax return by a partner
Being a partner having major income from partnership firm and also income from own trading business. Which ITR should he use to file his Income Tax Return for the Assessment Year 2008-2009

Author: Anil Kumar
Apr 01, 2009
Incom tax return by a common man
I am doing self bussiness.

Is it necessary to verify all documents by any charted accountant before filling the returns?
If I am not able to find any charted accountant then what is the way forward.

Author: raagvamd
Apr 01, 2009
Re: Income Tax return by a partner
Hello Mahabir Prasad,

I am not experienced in dealing with income from partnerships and businesses. Therefore, I would not be able to help you here. Sorry!

Author: raagvamd
Apr 01, 2009
Re: Incom tax return by a common man
Hi Anil,

It is not mandatory for all businesses - only businesses having revenue / income over a certain level need to get their profit and loss accounts and balance sheets audited by a chartered accountant (CA).

Again, they only need to get results audited - filing of income tax returns through CAs is not mandatory.

But businesses usually take help of chartered accountants as they are aware of all the latest rules (and rule changes!), and can help you avoid any penalties and can help minimize your income tax liability.

Author: Sanjay
Apr 20, 2009
Short term capital gain - which form?
I have invested in equities. I have no capital gain (Short term or long term) but I have only short term capital loss during the financial year 2008-09.

I have income from interest provide by bank and no other source of income. Which ITR form I am supposed to fill for AY 2009-10.

Author: raagvamd
Apr 20, 2009
Re: Short term capital gain - which form?
Hi Sanjay,

Since there is a capital loss, you would need to fill ITR2.

Author: Guddu
Apr 25, 2009
Which Form?
Hi there

Just chanced upon this site.

Really great work you are doing here.

My querry: I only have interest income from FD/savings account and dividend income from equity/balanced MF in FY 08-09. No salary and no selling of any MF units. Should I use ITR1 or ITR2?

Thanx

Author: VVKRAO
Apr 29, 2009
HOW TO FILL THE RETURNS IF MY INCOME IS LESSTHEN 100000
dear sir,


I am working in limited company and my monthly salary is 10000Rs/-
i want to submit my returns
because i want to take house lone

Author: raagvamd
May 01, 2009
Re: Which Form?
Hi Guddu,

Thanks for the compliments... I am glad that you liked the website.

For your purpose, you can use ITR1. All your income would come under "income from other sources".

Author: raagvamd
May 01, 2009
Re: HOW TO FILL THE RETURNS IF MY INCOME IS LESSTHEN 100000
Dear Mr. Rao,

Ideally, since your total income is below the taxable limit, you need not file any income tax return.

However, if you want to file one for taking a home loan, please file ITR1.

The process is the same as for everyone else. Please indicate your total salary as "income from salary". And in the tax payable, the amount would be zero.

Author: Swamy
May 26, 2009
Income from 2 Companies
Dear Raagvam,

In this financial year 2008 -2009 , I worked in 2 Companies, From April 2008 to July 2009 in one company & from August 2008 to march 2009 is 2nd company. I didn't submitted my previous employee income details to present company. So both side tax is deducted as per the details provided. Now after calculation I may have to pay extra tax from both income. Both companies will give the FORM 16 so now how can pay the extra amount to IT dept & what needs to be done. Please guide.

Author: Sachin
May 28, 2009
Curious case of which ITR Form to be used
Hi Raag,

Impressive Resume and an equally impressive quality of advices and help being rendered to people especially the "beginners" like me.
I had a question about the ITR Form to be used. I am a salaried person who has now been involved in equities for the past few months. I am in the process of preparing for AY09-10. I have a regular income with interests on FDs, Home loan, short term delivery trades and lots of intra-day square-off trades. My questions:
1.) What form should I be using to file my returns.
2.) Is there a limit to the total transaction amounts for speculations beyond which I need to prepare for Tax Audits?

Regards,
Sachin

Author: Faiyaz
Jun 01, 2009
Duplicate ITR
Hi Raagvam,

I have lost my previous year ITR and now I need them. Is there any way to get the duplicate ITR receipts either online or from any income tax office.

Regards
Faiyaz

Author: raagvamd
Jun 05, 2009
Re: Income from 2 Companies
Hi Sawmy,

You would need to pay something called a "self assessment tax".

You can pay this at many banks, including most branches of State Bank of India (SBI).

You would need to fill up a simple challan, and pay the amount. You would get a stamped copy of the challan for your records.

Author: raagvamd
Jun 05, 2009
Re: Curious case of which ITR Form to be used
Hi Sachin,


1. You need to fill and file ITR2.



2. There is no specific limit. However, if the assessing officer (AO) thinks that your trading income is a large proportion of your total income, he can treat it as "business income" instead of short term capital gain (STCG).



In that case, you would need to pay tax on the gains as per the IT slabs applicable to you instead of the concessional rate of tax on STCG.



Relevant articles:



- Income Tax (IT) Slabs / Brackets and rates – FY 2008-09 AY 2009-10



- Long Term and Short Term Capital Gain - Income Tax Calculation


Author: raagvamd
Jun 05, 2009
Re: Duplicate ITR
Hi Faiyaz,

I am sorry, but I do not know of any particular method of getting a duplicate IT return.

I believe your best bet would be to approach your AO, and make an application for getting a duplicate IT return.

Author: M H Laskar
Jun 06, 2009
Which ITR Needs
Sir,
Kindly inform me which ITR should be used for filling of Income Tax Return whose income source is from Commission from LICI/Sahar etc. etc. ???

Thanking you.

Author: raagvamd
Jun 06, 2009
Re: Which ITR Needs
Hi,

Income from commission from LIC etc would be treated as "income from business and profession".

Therefore, you need to file ITR4.

Author: Sachin John
Jun 14, 2009
Re: Curious case of which ITR Form to be used
Raag,

Thanks for the inputs. However, intra-day square off transactions, the gains or losses made can be shown under STC(G/L)? I was under the impression that this set comes under Speculations and hence ITR-IV.

Regards,
Sachin

Author: Rajesh
Jun 16, 2009
which ITR Form to be used
I am working in a pvt.co.on full time salary basis
I have some income from insurance

pl advice which ITR Form to be used

Author: kperisetti
Jun 19, 2009
ITR1 or ITR2
Hello raag,
Sorry for posting the question without reading the article. I have to file the IT returns for the FY08-09. I was salarised and did share trading on the months of FEB'09,MARCH'09. I got loss as a whole. Which form i have to fill for filing IT returns. Please suggest.

Author: raagvamd
Jun 19, 2009
Re: Re: Curious case of which ITR Form to be used
Hi Sachin,

For salaried people, generally, share trading income is treated as STCG / LTCG.

However, if the trading income is a large as a proportion of your total income, then the AO can treat it as "business income".

The logic is that if you earn a large proportion of your income from share trading (Say your salary income is Rs. 4 Lakhs and you earned profit of Rs. 3.5 Lakhs from share transactions), then it means that it is also one of the primary sources of your income.

In that case, it would be treated as business income.

Author: raagvamd
Jun 19, 2009
Re: which ITR Form to be used
Hi Rajesh,

Since you have income from insurance (I assume you sell insurance and have received commission), you should file ITR4.

Author: raagvamd
Jun 19, 2009
Re: ITR1 or ITR2
Hi kperisetti,

Please file ITR2.

Author: Amol
Jun 22, 2009
Which ITR Form to be used ?
Earlier I was salaried employee till Dec Oct 2008 & after that I started working as full time LIC agent from Nov 2008.
Which ITR form should I use?

Author: Naveen
Jun 23, 2009
Which ITR ?
I worked in a private company on a contract job. They have issued me Form 16A. Which ITR form should I use?

Author: raagvamd
Jun 29, 2009
Re: Which ITR Form to be used ?
Hi Amol,

You should use ITR 4.

Author: raagvamd
Jun 29, 2009
Re: Which ITR ?
Hi Naveen,

If you were on contract, were you not getting a salary? If you were getting a fixed monthly payment, I believe you can still file ITR1.

Author: Gourish Das
Jul 01, 2009
Which ITR form?
Hi,
My car has been hiered by a Company. The company issued me a form 16 A. Which ITR form I have to use?
Also what will be the source of income in ITR form?

Author: raagvamd
Jul 03, 2009
Re:Which ITR form?
Hi Gourish,

Is hiring out the car your business? In that case, this is business income and you should file ITR4.

Otherwise, this would be other income, and you need to file ITR1 or 2 depending on your other incomes.

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